Maudu'ai a Wannan fitowar:
01: 00 Wadanne nau'ikan sabis na tattalin arziki na madauwari zai iya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin siyan argon na kamfanoni?
03:30 Manyan kasuwancin sake yin amfani da su na taimaka wa kamfanoni aiwatar da ƙarancin carbon da kuma hanyoyin da ba su dace da muhalli ba
01 Wadanne nau'ikan sabis na tattalin arziki na madauwari zasu iya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin kamfanoni'siyayyar argon?
Huanshi (Anchor):
Barka da kowa zuwa Chip Unveiled. Ni ne mai masaukin baki Huanshi. A cikin wannan shirin, mun gayyato wani babban kamfani mai fasaha wanda ya kware a fannin rarraba iskar gas, tsarkakewa, da kare muhalli - Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. (wanda aka gajarta da LifenGas). Yanzu, ina so in gayyaci darektan raya kasuwanci na LifenGas Liu Qiang don ya ba mu labarin tarihin kamfanin da manyan ayyukan kasuwanci.
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Mu sabon kamfani ne, kuma babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali shi ne kan tattalin arzikin madauwari. Kasuwancinmu na farko shine samar da kayan aikin watsa gas da sabis ga abokan cinikinmu. Masana'antar photovoltaic tana cinye iskar gas mai yawa, kuma shugabannin masana'antu irin su LONGi, JinkoSolar, da JA Solar, Meiko suna cikin abokan cinikinmu.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Yaya ya kamata mu fahimci tattalin arzikin madauwari? Wadanne takamaiman samfura kuke samarwa?
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Babban kasuwancin kamfaninmu shinedawo da argon,wanda ke wakiltar kusan 70% -80% na yawan kasuwancin mu na yanzu. Argon yana da ƙasa da 1% na abun da ke cikin iska kuma ana amfani dashi azaman iskar gas mai karewa a cikin jan kristal na hotovoltaic. A al'ada, sharar argon yana fitar da shi bayan amfani da shi saboda ƙazantar iskar gas. Mun gano wannan damar kasuwanci a cikin 2016 kuma mun haɗu tare da LonGi don haɓaka rukunin farko na farfadowa na argon a China da kuma duniya baki ɗaya, ta yin amfani da sarrafa cryogenic. Tun lokacin da muka ƙaddamar da rukunin mu na farko a cikin 2017, mun shigar da yawa na rukunin dawo da argon a wuraren samarwa. LifenGas majagaba ce wajen farfado da argon a gida da kuma duniya baki daya, kuma an amince da rukuninmu a matsayin sa na farko na kayan aikin dawo da argon na kasar Sin.
Photovoltaic crystal ja: Fasaha ce da ake amfani da ita don samar da silicon crystal guda ɗaya, galibi ana samun ta hanyar Czochralski. Babban tsari ya haɗa da: caji da narkewa, vacuuming da cikawa tare da iskar gas mai kariya, iri, wuyansa da kafada, daidaitawar diamita da girma, iska, sanyaya da fitar da crystal guda ɗaya.
Argon gas dawo da kayan aiki site (Source: LifenGas official website)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Shin LifenGas yana ba da argon don wannan tsari ko kawai sarrafa sake amfani da shi?
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Muna mayar da hankali ne kawai akan sake amfani da su, samar da mafita a kan wurin ta hanyar kafa sassan dawo da argon kusa da tsire-tsire masu samar da silicon monocrystalline. Masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin tana da matukar fa'ida, tare da raguwar farashin kayayyaki. LifenGas yana taimaka wa abokan ciniki samun babban tanadin farashi a cikin samar da silicon monocrystalline.
Huanshi (Anchor):
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanoni da yawa a cikin sarkar samarwa dole ne su yi aiki tuƙuru don taimakawa masu kera silicon monocrystalline rage farashi. In ba haka ba, kowa zai ci gaba da yin asara kuma masana'antar za ta zama marar dorewa.
Liu Qiang (Bako):
A cikin tsarin ja da kristal, sake amfani da argon mu kaɗai zai iya taimakawa abokan ciniki rage farashin ta 13-15%. Wani babban shuka mai jan crystal a baya yana cinye tan 300-400 na argon kowace rana. Yanzu za mu iya cimma adadin dawowa na 90-95%. Saboda haka, masana'antu kawai suna buƙatar siyan 5-10% na ainihin abin da ake buƙata na argon - rage yawan amfanin yau da kullun daga ton 300-400 zuwa ton 20-30 kawai. Wannan yana wakiltar gagarumin raguwar farashi. Muna kula da matsayinmu na jagoranci a cikin masana'antar dawo da argon tare da mafi girman kaso na kasuwa a gida da kuma na duniya. A halin yanzu muna haɓaka ayyuka a cikin Sin da na duniya.
02 Manyan kasuwancin sake yin amfani da su guda biyu suna taimaka wa kamfanoni aiwatar da ƙananan carbon da hanyoyin da ba su dace da muhalli ba
Huanshi (Anchor):
Kowa yana fatan ganin ƙarin fasahohin da za su iya rage yawan sayayya, saboda wannan yana da mahimmanci don rage hayaƙin carbon.
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Yayin da farfadowar argon ya kasance sashin kasuwanci mafi girma na LifenGas, muna fadada zuwa sabbin yankuna. Mayar da hankalinmu na biyu shine akan ayyuka da yawa da ke gudana waɗanda suka haɗa da iskar gas na musamman da rigar sinadarai na lantarki. Wuri na uku shine dawo da acid hydrofluoric don bangaren baturi. Kamar yadda ka sani, ma'adinan fluorite na kasar Sin albarkatu ne da ba za a iya sabunta su ba, kuma ka'idojin muhalli game da hayakin fluoride na kara yin tsauri. A yankuna da yawa, fitar da sinadarin fluoride ion ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida, kuma kamfanoni suna fuskantar matsananciyar matsin lamba don cika ka'idojin kare muhalli. Muna taimaka wa abokan ciniki su sake tsarkake hydrofluoric acid don saduwa da ƙa'idodin darajar lantarki don sake amfani da su, wanda zai zama muhimmin sashin kasuwanci na LifenGas a nan gaba.
Masana'antar Silicon dangane da sake amfani da fasaha da fasahar tsarkakewa a cikin 2020-2023
Girman kasuwar argon mai tsabta da ƙimar girma (tushen bayanai: Shawarar Shangpu)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Bayan jin labarin tsarin kasuwancin ku, na yi imani LifenGas ya dace daidai da dabarun rage carbon na ƙasar. Za a iya bayyana tsarin fasaha da dabaru a bayan sake yin amfani da su?
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Ɗaukar dawo da argon a matsayin misali, muna amfani da ka'idodin rabuwar iska don dawo da argon ta hanyar rarraba iskar gas na cryogenic. Koyaya, abun da ke tattare da iskar argon gas ya bambanta sosai, kuma tsarin ja da crystal yana buƙatar mafi girman tsarki. Idan aka kwatanta da rabuwar iska na al'ada, farfadowa na argon yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewar fasaha da fasaha. Duk da yake ainihin ƙa'idar ta kasance iri ɗaya, cimma tsaftar da ake buƙata a farashi mai rahusa yana gwada ƙarfin kowane kamfani. Ko da yake da yawa wasu kamfanoni a kasuwa bayar da argon dawo da, yana da kalubale a cimma high farfadowa rates, low makamashi amfani, kuma abin dogara, barga kayayyakin.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Shin batirin hydrofluoric acid farfadowa da na'ura wanda kuka ambata yana bin wannan ka'ida?
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Duk da yake ka'idar gabaɗaya ita ce distillation, dawo da hydrofluoric acid da argon a cikin masana'antar batir ya ƙunshi matakai daban-daban, gami da zaɓin kayan abu da hanyoyin sarrafawa, waɗanda suka bambanta sosai da rabuwar iska. Yana buƙatar sabbin saka hannun jari da ƙoƙarin R&D. LifenGas ya shafe shekaru da yawa akan R&D, kuma muna nufin ƙaddamar da aikin kasuwanci na farko a wannan shekara ko na gaba.
Sashen Rabuwar Jirgin Sama na LifenGas (Madogararsa: gidan yanar gizon LifenGas)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Bayan batirin lithium, ana amfani da acid hydrofluoric sosai a filin semiconductor. Abu ne na masana'antu gama gari, kuma sake yin amfani da shi yana ba da dama mai albarka. Yaya kuke tsara farashin ku ga masu amfani? Kuna sake siyar da iskar gas da aka sake yin fa'ida ga abokan ciniki, ko kuna amfani da wani tsari na daban? Ta yaya kuke raba ajiyar kuɗi tare da abokan ciniki? Menene dabaru na kasuwanci?
Liu Qiang (Bako):
LifenGas yana ba da nau'ikan kasuwanci daban-daban, gami da SOE, SOG, hayar kayan aiki, da siyar da kayan aiki. Muna cajin ko dai dangane da ƙarar iskar gas (kowace mita cubic), ko kuɗin hayar kayan aiki kowane wata/shekara. Siyar da kayan aiki yana da sauƙi, musamman a cikin 'yan shekarun nan lokacin da kamfanoni ke da isassun kuɗi kuma sun fi son sayayya kai tsaye. Koyaya, mun gano cewa aikin samarwa da buƙatun kulawa suna da matuƙar buƙata, gami da amincin kayan aiki da ƙwarewar aiki. Sakamakon haka, kamfanoni da yawa yanzu sun fi son siyan gas maimakon saka hannun jari a cikin kayan aiki. Wannan yanayin ya yi daidai da dabarun ci gaban LifenGas na gaba.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Na fahimci LifenGas an kafa shi a cikin 2015, duk da haka kun gano wannan sabon filin dawo da argon, yadda ya dace da gano kasuwa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Ta yaya kuka gano wannan damar?
Liu Qiang (Bako):
Ƙungiyarmu ta ƙunshi manyan ma'aikatan fasaha daga sanannun kamfanonin gas da yawa a duniya. Damar ta taso lokacin da LONGi ya kafa maƙasudin rage farashin farashi kuma yana son bincika fasahohi daban-daban. Mun ba da shawarar haɓaka sashin dawo da argon na farko, wanda ke sha'awar su. Ya ɗauki shekaru biyu zuwa uku don ƙirƙirar raka'a ta farko. Yanzu, dawo da argon ya zama daidaitaccen aiki a cikin jan hankalin kristal na photovoltaic a duniya. Bayan haka, wane kamfani ne ba zai so ya adana sama da kashi 10 cikin 100 na farashi ba?
Chip yana bayyana gaskiyar tattaunawa ta gaskiya (dama).
Liu Qiang (hagu), Daraktan Ci gaban Kasuwanci na Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Kun inganta ci gaban masana'antu. A yau, photovoltaics wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci don samun kuɗin waje a ketare. Ina tsammanin LifenGas sun ba da gudummawa a ciki, wanda ya sa mu farin ciki sosai. Wannan haɓakar masana'antu da fasaha da ƙirƙira suka kawo yana da kyau. A ƙarshe, ina so in yi tambaya, tun da kai baƙo ne a wurin bayyanarmu na Chip a yau, kuna da wani kira ko kira zuwa ga duniyar waje? Mu a Chip Reveal a shirye muke don samar da irin wannan dandalin sadarwa.
Liu Qng (Bako):
A matsayin farawa, nasarar LifenGas a farfadowar argon an inganta kasuwa-tabbace, kuma za mu ci gaba da ci gaba a wannan yanki. Sauran manyan kasuwancin mu guda biyu - gas na musamman na lantarki, jikakken sinadarai na lantarki, da dawo da acid hydrofluoric acid - suna wakiltar babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali kan ci gaban shekaru masu zuwa. Muna fatan samun ci gaba da goyon baya daga abokan masana'antu, masana, da abokan ciniki, kuma za mu yi ƙoƙari don kula da matsayinmu na kyau, kamar yadda muka yi tare da dawo da argon, ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga rage farashin masana'antu da inganta ingantaccen aiki.
Sirrin Chip
Argon mara launi ne, mara wari, monatomic, iskar gas mara ƙarancin ƙarfi wanda aka saba amfani da shi azaman iskar gas mai karewa a samar da masana'antu. A cikin maganin zafi na silicon crystalline, argon mai tsafta yana hana gurɓataccen ƙazanta. Bayan masana'antar silicon crystalline, argon mai tsafta yana da aikace-aikace masu faɗi, gami da samar da lu'ulu'u na germanium masu ƙarfi a cikin masana'antar semiconductor.
Haɓakawa na sake yin amfani da iskar gas mai tsabta mai tsabta da fasahar tsarkakewa don masana'antar siliki na crystalline yana da alaƙa da haɓakar masana'antar hotovoltaic. Yayin da fasahohin daukar hoto na kasar Sin ke ci gaba da samar da wafer siliki yana karuwa, bukatar iskar argon mai tsafta tana ci gaba da karuwa. Dangane da bayanan Shangpu Consulting, girman kasuwa don samar da iskar gas mai tsafta a cikin masana'antar silicon crystalline dangane da sake amfani da fasahar tsarkakewa ya kai kusan yuan miliyan 567 a shekarar 2021, yuan miliyan 817 a shekarar 2022, da yuan biliyan 1.244 a shekarar 2023. Za a kai kusan yuan biliyan 2.682 nan da shekarar 2027, tare da karuwar karuwar kusan kashi 21.2 cikin dari a kowace shekara.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-25-2024
